Roblox Coding Interview: Design Autocomplete System (Trie)
Question Description
You will implement an interactive autocomplete/typeahead system that processes input one character at a time and returns up to k=3 historical sentences matching the current prefix.
Core task: build a class (e.g., AutocompleteSystem) initialized with a list of historical sentences and usage counts. As you receive non-terminating characters you must append them to the current prefix and return up to three suggestions sorted first by frequency (highest first) and then lexicographically for ties. When you receive '#', treat the current prefix as a completed sentence: add it to history or increment its count and reset the input prefix.
Flow / stages:
- Stage 1: implement query behavior for incremental input and prefix lookup (character-by-character API).
- Stage 2: persist updates when '#' is received so future queries reflect new frequencies.
Skill signals the interviewer expects:
- Data structures: Trie for efficient prefix search, and a min/max-heap or priority queue for top-k ranking.
- Correct tie-breaking (lexicographic) and stable ordering.
- Complexity reasoning: time/space trade-offs for insertion, search, and maintaining top-k priorities.
Practical tips: discuss how you store counts at trie nodes, how to collect candidate sentences efficiently, memory vs. speed trade-offs, and how to scale suggestions for large corpora.
Common Follow-up Questions
- •How would you modify the design to support a dynamic k (top-k) where k is a runtime parameter?
- •How do you scale this autocomplete to millions of sentences (storage, sharding, and latency considerations)?
- •Describe how you'd support deletions or decrementing sentence counts in your Trie + heap design.
- •How would you change the data structures to support case-insensitive or Unicode input efficiently?
- •Can you provide an alternative design that avoids traversing all descendant nodes for each prefix query (e.g., caching top-k at nodes)?
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